Mikroskop:20083/annot
Z WikiSkript
[
{
"idx": "20083+",
"txt_cz": "1. Vazivov\u00e9 pouzdro",
"txt_en": "Capsule",
"desc_cz": "Vazivov\u00e1 pouzdro sleziny z hust\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva. Na povrchu je kryto mezotelem (jednovrstevn\u00fd dla\u017edicov\u00fd epitel)",
"desc_en": "Fibrous capsule - composed of dense connective tissue. The surface is c o vered by mesothelium (simple squamou s epithelium) .",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
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{
"idx": "20083+",
"txt_cz": "2. B\u00edl\u00e1 pulpa",
"txt_en": "White pulp",
"desc_cz": "B\u00edl\u00e1 pulpa je akumulace lymfatick\u00e9 slo\u017eky kolem a. centralis - periarteri\u00e1ln\u00ed lymfatick\u00e1 pochva (s T lymfocyty) a s ob\u010das vlo\u017een\u00fdmi lymfatick\u00fdmi folikuly -Malpighiho t\u011bl\u00edsky (B lymfocyty), jako v\u00fdrazem aktivace.",
"desc_en": "White pulp - accumulation of lympho id cells (B- and T-lymphocytes) around central arteries with different number of lymphatic follicles (Malpighian bodies) as a sign of its activation.",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
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{
"idx": "20083+",
"txt_cz": "2.1. B\u00edl\u00e1 pulpa - Malpighiho t\u011bl\u00edsko (lymfatick\u00fd folikul se z\u00e1rode\u010dn\u00fdm centrem)",
"txt_en": "White pulp - Malpighian body (lymphatic follicle with germinal center)",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
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{
"idx": "20083+",
"txt_cz": "3. \u010cerven\u00e1 pulpa",
"txt_en": "Red pulp",
"desc_cz": "\u010cerven\u00e1 pulpa je okolo pulpy b\u00edl\u00e9 a skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z Billrothov\u00fdch provazc\u016f a ven\u00f3zn\u00edch sinus\u016f. Billrothovy provazce jsou anastomozuj\u00edc\u00ed pruhy retikul\u00e1rn\u00edho vaziva. Ven\u00f3zn\u00ed sinusy jsou pom\u011brn\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9,\u00fast\u00ed do v\u00e9ny \u010derven\u00e9 pulpy. Jejich st\u011bna m\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165ovitou stavbu - retikuloendotelov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky pod\u00e9ln\u011b, kruhovit\u011b retikul\u00e1rn\u00ed vl\u00e1kna a maj\u00ed ne\u00faplnou (nesouvisl\u00e1) baz\u00e1ln\u00ed membr\u00e1nu.",
"desc_en": "The red pulp is found among the white pulp formations, which is composed of Bilroth's cords and splenic (venous) sinuses. Substrate of Bilroth's cord will anastomose with reticular connective tissue, which is invaded by free cells (erythrocytes and leukocytes).\n\nSplenic sinuses are composed of reticulo-endothelial cells, elongated parallely to the blood vessels. There are circularly oriented reticular fibres. Basement membrane is incomplete.",
"insert_who": "IvaG",
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{
"idx": "20083+",
"txt_cz": "Arteria centralis",
"txt_en": "Central artery",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
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{
"idx": "20083+",
"txt_cz": "Lymfatick\u00fd folikul",
"txt_en": "Lymfatical folikuly ",
"desc_cz": "Hlavn\u00ed objem bil\u00e9 pulpy. B-lymfocyty. D\u011bl\u00ed na prim\u00e1rn\u00ed (bez stimulace antigenem) a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed (se z\u00e1rode\u010dn\u00fdmi centry vznikl\u00fdmi stimulac\u00ed antigenem). ",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Vik\u010da Peku.rom",
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{
"idx": "20083+",
"txt_cz": "Margin\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00f3na",
"txt_en": "Marginal zone",
"desc_cz": "Zona marginalis - thymo-dependentn\u00ed z\u00f3na mezi b\u00edlou a \u010dervenou pulpou. Obsahuje v preva\u017ene B-lymfocyty, makrof\u00e1gy a dendritick\u00e9 antigen prezentuj\u00edc\u00ed bu\u0148ky. ",
"desc_en": "Marginal zone - thy m o- dependent, predominantly occupied by B - lymphocytes.",
"insert_who": "Mvejr",
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"idx": "20083+",
"txt_cz": "Mezotelov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky",
"txt_en": "Mesothelium",
"desc_cz": "Mezotel - na povrchu pouzdra sleziny se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jednovrstevn\u00fd dla\u017edicov\u00fd epitel, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed k viscer\u00e1ln\u00ed vrstv\u011b peritonea.",
"desc_en": "Mesothelium - capsule of spleen is covered by visceral leaflet of peritoneum - spleen is an intraperitoneal organ.",
"insert_who": "Mvejr",
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{
"idx": "20083+",
"txt_cz": "Slezinn\u00e1 trabekula",
"txt_en": "Splenic trabecule",
"desc_cz": "Trabekula - tr\u00e1mec tuh\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva, vyb\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho z pouzdra - p\u0159edstavuje sou\u010d\u00e1st hrub\u00e9 oporn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. V trabekul\u00e1ch prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v\u011btve c\u00e9vn\u00edho z\u00e1soben\u00ed (art\u00e9rie a v\u00e9ny).",
"desc_en": "Splenic trabeculae - dense connective tissue (mostly thick collagen fibres) outrunning from the capsule. They form coarse meshwork. In trabecule s, trabecular veins and small arteries can be found.",
"insert_who": "Vik\u010da Peku.rom",
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{
"idx": "20083+",
"txt_cz": "Slezinn\u00fd sinus",
"txt_en": "Splenic sinus",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
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{
"idx": "20083+",
"txt_cz": "Trabekul\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00e9na",
"txt_en": "",
"desc_cz": "",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
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